I always found the steering in my car to be rather heavy and slow. I checked out the steering column and found no play, both the uni joint and the knuckle were well worn so I can imagine that would contribute to the vague and slow steering response so those have been replaced and refurbished. Looking back through the receipts I can see that the steering rack was renewed about 6 months before the car was taken off the road and put into storage, something in me thought that I should open up the rack and have a look at it.
Well, I'm glad I did! It looks like the only part of this rack to be refurbished was the paint.
First, a thanks to AndyThomas for posting this article from Dolly Mixture
viewtopic.php?f=4&t=14447
Oh, and I should point out that I don't know the source of this rack.
So the first thing to do was to give it a thorough clean before stripdown.
Then I removed the plug securing the damper assembly to the rack housing. You'll need a huge adjustable spanner for this, it's tight!
Remove the springs, shim, and the damper. Apologies, I don't have a photo of that! But, I have found that the plastic trays that these come in are really good as parts trays.
http://www.waitrose.com/shop/ProductVie ... e+tomatoes
I then removed the plug that holds the pinion into the rack housing and found this
Rust and water in a bearing never fills me with confidence!
I pulled the pinion out by following what the manual says and inverting the plug and inserting two bolts in to clamp the shaft then gently levering it out with a couple of screwdrivers.
Once out you could see how bad the pinion bearing was.
and its plug...
The pinion gear itself showed no real signs of wear on its teeth or bush
Before I removed the tie rods I checked the end bush for play, lets just say it was like chucking a hot dog down a hallway! The bush needed replacing.
So, to get the tie rods off the rack shaft, now these are seriously tight. Working from the passenger side I clamped the big nut, lock tab and thinner nut in my vice and hit the other thin nut with a 34mm spanner to release it. The I could release the tie rod assembly from the shaft, pull the shaft out and do the same on the other end. Don't loose the spring in the end of the rack shaft.
I then bent back the lock tabs, clamped the big nut in the vice again and knocked off the thinner nut. This releases the plastic socket and the shims, keep them all together.
I then knocked out the old bush with a 16mm socket on a very long extension shaft, it wasn't difficult and came out relatively easily.
Next job is to clean the grease and gunk out of everything. Mine didn't have anything near enough grease in it, so this was easy!
Once cleaned I blasted the rack housing to remove paint and corrosion.
EDIT: After blasting I cleaned the blasted parts to remove any media and dust!
Interestingly, the knuckle looks like it's cast onto a steel tube so I decided to glass bead this and paint the steel rack tube in satin black to make it a bit more 'visually appealing'!
I then knocked in a new bush with a block of wood.
Everything cleaned. The rack is straight (I checked!), it's just the barrel distortion from the lens I'm using on the camera. The bush is soaking in oil at the top of the photo.
I noticed that one of the sockets was plastic, and not in a good way, the other was steel. I didn't think much of it until I started to reassemble the tie rods.
I couldn't remove the play, despite using combinations of shims. I would have thought that if I just put the original shims back in it would be fine but it locked up the tie rod to the point where it would not move which is probably the reason for the tight steering. So I noticed that Chris Witor sold some Superflex ball cups so I have ordered a pair of those as well as the upper bulkhead bush to replace my standard one. I know I'm trying to build a standard car, but these I think are a 'no-brainer' update here.
This is where I have hit a wall really. As long as I can remove the play from the tie rod assembly, what is the procedure for re-attaching it to the rack with the spring? Do you tighten until there's a certain amount of force required to make the tie rod drop, then lock it off? It's not clear in the manual in my mind.
